Keeping your carpets clean is important for both aesthetic and health reasons. While daily vacuuming takes care of surface dirt and debris, deeper cleaning is needed periodically to remove embedded dirt, stains, allergens and bacteria. This article explains various DIY and professional carpet cleaning methods used in the UK.
Daily & Weekly Maintenance Routines
- Vacuum high-traffic areas like hallways and entrances daily using a vacuum cleaner with a rotating brush. Vacuum less used rooms 2-3 times a week.
- Use vacuum attachments like crevice tools for corners, upholstery brushes for stairs and a pet hair attachment if you have furry friends.
- Spot clean new spills right away with a damp cloth or spot cleaner (more on this later). This prevents staining.
- Consider using entrance mats to trap dirt from shoes. Shake them out daily.
Staying on top of regular maintenance keeps carpets looking their best and avoids the need for deep cleaning as often.
Choosing the Right Vacuum & Attachments
When selecting a vacuum, consider factors like carpet pile height, presence of pets, allergies and ease of use. Key features that help remove dirt effectively include:
- Motorised brush roll that agitates carpet fibres to release trapped dirt
- Strong suction to lift dirt into the vacuum
- HEPA filtration to capture fine particles and allergens
Useful attachments like a crevice tool, pet hair remover and extendable hose allow you to reach everywhere and clean thoroughly. Some models also have a mini turbo brush for cleaning upholstery.
Spot Cleaning Spills Fast
Accidents happen! Catching spills quickly prevents permanent staining:
- Scoop up any solids gently with a spoon or dull knife.
- Blot excess liquid with a colourfast towel or white cloth. Don’t scrub as this can spread the stain.
- Use a specially formulated spot cleaner. Spray it onto a cloth first, rather than directly on the carpet.
- Gently blot the affected area, working from the edges in. Don’t oversaturate the carpeting.
- Rinse the spot with water and blot dry until no more liquid transfers onto the cloth.
- Repeat cleaning if needed for tough stains.
- Allow the area to air dry completely before vacuuming.
Tip: Always check carpet manufacturer instructions before using any cleaning solutions. Test an inconspicuous area first.
Homemade Carpet Cleaning Solutions
Making your own carpet cleaners is an economical option. Useful ingredients to have on hand include:
- White vinegar: Helps cut through grease and removes odours
- Baking soda: A mild abrasive that breaks down stains
- Hydrogen peroxide: An effective disinfectant
- Liquid dish soap: Cuts through oil and lifts dirt
- Warm water: Activates cleaning agents
Some simple tried-and-tested formulas are:
- Vinegar solution – 1 part white vinegar to 1 part water
- Baking soda paste – 3 parts baking soda to 1 part water
- Vinegar and baking soda spray – Mix 2 tablespoons each into 2 cups water
Use these to tackle set-in stains or for routine maintenance by wiping carpets down. Always rinse well afterwards.
Using a Steam Cleaner Effectively
Steam cleaners force hot vapour deep into carpeting to lift out dirt. This hygienic method only uses water with no chemicals. Here are some best practises when using one:
- Vacuum thoroughly first to remove loose debris.
- Pre-treat any stubborn stains with a spot cleaner beforehand.
- Work in manageable sections of 2x2m, overlapping passes by a few inches.
- Attach a carpet glider attachment to help steam penetrate deeper into the pile.
- Make additional passes on high traffic zones.
- When finished, rake a wide-toothed comb through carpeting to lift flattened fibres.
- Run ceiling and window fans to help carpeting dry faster.
Professional models with higher steam pressure, temperature and large water tanks offer superior results for whole house cleaning.
Dry Powder & Encapsulation Methods
The dry carpet cleaning systems are a lower moisture option suitable for quick cleanups between steam sessions:
Dry Powder
A powder containing detergents and solvents is sprinkled evenly over the floor. A machine brushes it through carpet fibres, which binds to and absorbs dirt. Once dried, the residue is vacuum extracted along with encapsulated soil.
Encapsulation
This employs a crystal polymer solution applied by machine. The crystals encapsulate dirt and oils into the solution so it can be removed by a thorough vacuuming once dry.
Both these methods leave almost no moisture behind so carpets dry within an hour. They keep carpets fresh between deep cleans.
Deodorising & Allergen Control
Even clean-looking carpets can harbour odours and microscopic allergens if not cared for properly. Some additional proactive measures include:
- Baking soda – Sprinkle this alkaline powder generously before vacuuming. It neutralises musty smells rather than masking them. The fine powder also removes allergens.
- Steam cleaning – Hot steam vapour kills dust mites and bacteria on contact in carpeting. Choose a model with a mite and allergen filter attached.
- Essential oil sprays – Natural antibacterial oils like tea tree and eucalyptus make great deodorising spritzes. Use sparingly as oils can leave residue.
- Air purifiers – These trap airborne allergens like pollen, pet dander and mould spores. HEPA filters are most effective for carpeted rooms.
Following a thorough housecleaning routine keeps irritants at bay.
When to Call Professional Cleaners
While regular DIY cleaning maintains carpets well, periodically calling in professionals every 12-18 months rejuvenates them completely. Pro grade equipment offers intensive cleaning unmatched by rental units.
Benefits of professional hot water extraction:
- Truck-mounted systems heat water up to 80°C at high pressure for deepest cleaning.
- Powerful vacuum suction extracts far more water, soil and contaminants.
- Cleans all the way to the backing instead of just the surface.
- Carpets dry within just 6 hours, preventing mould or bacterial growth.
- Removes far more allergens for a healthier indoor environment.
- Makes carpets look and feel new again, extending their lifespan.
Reputable local cleaning companies also offer reliable results using the latest methods and equipment.
Conclusion
Caring for your carpets properly not only keeps them looking clean and vibrant but also promotes better indoor air quality. Following these guidelines on daily care, spot cleaning, DIY solutions and professional services keeps Sunderland carpets in excellent shape. The small investments of time and money go a long way towards improving home comfort and health for your family.